Should you remove pubic hair permanently? A gynecologist explains

Opinions about permanently removing pubic hair vary widely. Some people pursue a smooth look, while others worry about skin health and long-term effects. This article explains what pubic hair does, the main permanent methods, advantages, risks, and how to decide what’s right for you.

How pubic hair is structured

Pubic hair grows from hair follicles in the dermis, the skin's supportive layer. Each strand has a visible shaft above the skin and a root below the surface. Hair color, thickness, and texture depend on genetics, age, and hormones, and vary from person to person and area to area.

Why pubic hair exists

Functions include protecting the delicate skin of the vulva from friction and minor injuries, helping regulate temperature, signaling puberty, and playing a role in sexual health and attraction. Many people underestimate how much hair can help reduce skin irritation from tight clothing; it also helps maintain a healthy moisture balance.

Why people remove pubic hair

Studies in the United States found common reasons: a sense of cleanliness and comfort, desire for a certain appearance, and social media and fashion trends encouraging smooth skin. For some with excessive hair growth, removing hair can alleviate psychological discomfort. In some cultures, hair removal has traditional or religious significance.

How to remove pubic hair permanently

Laser hair removal

A laser emits a focused light that is absorbed by pigment in the hair. The energy damages the hair follicle, slowing or stopping growth. Benefits include long-lasting results and relatively quick sessions, especially for darker hair on lighter skin. Limitations include the need for multiple sessions and reduced effectiveness on very light or fine hair. Side effects may include temporary redness or changes in skin color in some people.

Electrolysis

A fine needle delivers an electric current to each follicle, destroying it. This method works on all hair colors and can treat small areas precisely. The main drawback is discomfort from the needle and longer treatment times, since each follicle is treated individually. Temporary irritation after treatment is common.

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)

IPL uses broad-spectrum light rather than a single wavelength. It is generally less painful and works on many skin tones, but typically requires more sessions and offers shorter-lasting results compared with laser or electrolysis.

Potential side effects after hair removal

• Skin irritation: temporary redness, swelling, and discomfort that usually fade in hours.
• Color changes: lightening or darkening of the skin in treated areas, often temporary and more likely in darker skin or sun exposure.
• Blisters, crusts, or texture changes: rare.
• Burns: occur if the procedure is misapplied.
• Hair color changes: evolution of newer hair color in treated zones.
• Unwanted regrowth around treated areas: more common on darker skin.

Can removing pubic hair increase the risk of STIs?

Research shows higher rates of certain infections among individuals who remove all or most hair in the intimate area, but the reasons are not clear. Some scientists think it may reflect different sexual behaviors rather than a direct cause. Others note that removing hair can reduce the habitat for pubic lice.

Does long-term hair removal raise cancer risk?

Multiple studies over 25 years have not found a proven link between laser, IPL, or electrolysis and skin cancer. Key risk factors for skin cancer include ultraviolet exposure, fair skin, a history of sunburn, and family history, not depilation methods. A few cases of skin cancer after treating with these methods were reported, but no evidence of causation.

How to minimize risks and stay safe

Before treatment, consult a qualified professional to assess your skin type, medical history, and any contraindications. Ensure the practitioner is licensed and follows strict hygiene standards. Ask for education certificates and observe sanitation practices such as fresh sheets, sterile tools, and single-use applicators when possible.

Preparation tips include: avoid tanning for two weeks before treatment, use sunscreen SPF 30+ for the period around sessions, avoid waxing for a month before, and tell the clinician about medications that affect bleeding. Shave the area 24 hours before lasers, and discuss pain relief options if needed.

Post-treatment, use cold compresses to reduce pain, keep the area clean, and apply sunscreen after healing. Between sessions, wear loose clothing and continue sun protection with broad-spectrum SPF 30+. Avoid direct sun exposure and tanning beds.

Is permanent pubic hair removal right for you?

Ultimately, this is a personal choice. Each person should decide based on comfort, mental well-being, and medical advice, not fashion trends or social pressure. The key is to feel confident and safe in your own body.

Expert comment: A leading gynecologist notes that permanent hair removal can be safe and effective when performed by trained professionals, but is not mandatory for everyone. It should be a well-considered decision that respects individual comfort and health.

Short summary: Permanent methods can offer long-lasting smoothness, but they require multiple sessions and carry possible side effects. Safety depends on using licensed providers and following proper pre- and post-treatment care. The choice to remove hair forever remains personal and should prioritize health and comfort.

Key insight: Permanent hair removal is a personal choice that should be guided by professional care, safety, and your own comfort, not trends.