UK sanctions Syria militia groups and leaders over violence against civilians

The United Kingdom has announced new penalties targeting Syrian militia leaders and three allied groups accused of harming civilians. The measures freeze assets, restrict travel, and prevent named individuals from serving as UK company directors, signaling a firm stance on accountability in Syria.

Who is targeted

• Ghaith Dalla – a former senior regime military commander and head of a pro-government militia.
• Miqdad Fatiha – another former regime commander leading a pro-government militia.
• Mohammad al-Jasim – commander of the Sultan Suleiman Shah militia group.
• Sayf Boulad – commander of the Hamzat Division militia group.
• Mudallal Khoury – a Syrian-Russian businessman who helped fund the Assad regime.
• Imad Khoury – a Syrian-Russian businessman connected to regime financing.

Groups facing sanctions

• Sultan Murad Division
• Sultan Suleiman Shah Division
• Hamzat Division

What the sanctions involve

• Asset freeze in the United Kingdom, blocking access to funds and prohibiting movement of assets held in UK institutions.
• Travel ban preventing entry into the UK for those named.
• Prohibition on acting as directors or forming companies in the UK.

Context and background

The sanctions come as Syria remains deeply divided after years of conflict. Violence this spring in coastal areas pitted security forces loyal to the current government against former regime militants. The trouble zones sit near the Alawite heartland, a minority group linked to President Bashar al-Assad. Since the start of the civil war, the country has endured prolonged turmoil that has devastated communities and economies.

Under Assad’s long rule, protests were met with force, contributing to more than a decade of fighting. Earlier this year, Britain lifted asset freezes on some Syrian government bodies and the central bank as part of shifting diplomatic dynamics following a change in leadership.

Official commentary

Foreign Secretary said that accountability and justice for all Syrians remain essential to achieving a peaceful political settlement. Yvette Cooper added that the sanctions send a clear message to those who seek to undermine Syria’s future, and that the UK will continue to support economic recovery while ensuring all voices are heard.

Expert comment

Security analysts note that these measures aim to pressure the Assad regime and its supporters, highlighting the international community’s focus on civilian protection. They also warn that real change will require a broader political process beyond sanctions alone.

Summary

The UK’s latest move targets key pro-government figures and three militia groups, restricting their finances and ability to operate in the UK. The sanctions reinforce a commitment to accountability for civilian harm in Syria and to supporting a path toward stability. Enforcement and ongoing diplomatic efforts will determine the long-term impact on Syria’s future.

Key insight: The United Kingdom uses asset freezes and travel restrictions to pressure regime backers while underscoring the need for accountability and a political path forward in Syria. BBC News

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