Discover Russia's Hidden Natural Wonders: Top Must-Visit Protected Areas

Russia offers an abundance of captivating destinations, from the picturesque banks of the Volga River to the dramatic cliffs of the Krasnoyarsk region. In partnership with the national initiative "Ecological Well-being," we highlight some of the country's most pristine protected areas that deserve your attention.

Nature retreats not only provide stunning scenery but also offer a fantastic opportunity to enhance your well-being. Breathing fresh air and trekking through scenic trails reduce stress and boost energy levels. Discover these remarkable corners of Russia where you can unwind comfortably amidst nature and restore your vitality.

1. Samarskaya Luka National Park

Located in the Samara region along the Volga River, this national park is home to centuries-old relic pine trees and rare wildlife such as black grouse, owls, and Siberian roe deer. Archaeological treasures like the Stepana Razina Cave, formed by water erosion, add historical allure. Nearby, the village of Shiryaevo inspired renowned artist Ilya Repin’s sketches for his masterpiece "Barge Haulers on the Volga."

Visitors can explore diverse hiking, cycling, and horseback riding routes. The "Witch’s Lake" trail narrates the intriguing history of the village of Bakhilovo and the legends of its Moksha founders. The area is transformed into a mythical realm featuring characters like witches, forest spirits, and water guardians—making it a magical experience for kids.

Thanks to the "Ecological Well-being" project, tourism infrastructure in national parks is flourishing. Visitor centers, eco-friendly accommodations, and thoughtfully designed trails are continually developed. Visitor numbers have soared from 6 million in 2018 to 17 million in 2024, with a goal of reaching 20 million by 2030.

2. Kenozersky National Park

Straddling the border between Arkhangelsk Region and Karelia, this park boasts pristine taiga forests, 251 lakes, and over 50 rivers. The northern shore of Lake Kenozero has been inhabited since ancient times, featuring traditional Russian villages, churches, chapels, and revered crosses. The southern and central zones showcase untouched forests and wetlands.

One popular route, the "Northern Equator" trail, crosses a unique moraine ridge marking the watershed divide between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. Hikers can also ascend Khizhgora—the region’s highest peak—where a 19th-century wooden church stands as a cultural landmark.

3. Taganay National Park

Situated in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Taganay preserves nearly untouched mountain tundras, alpine meadows, sparse subalpine forests, and ancient woodlands. The park offers 80 kilometers of ecological trails with bridges over rivers and waterproof pathways in marshy areas.

Visitors can relax at spacious visitor centers in the "Bely Klyuch" and "Taganay" campgrounds, which provide essential information and rest spots. A newly established trail leads to the Great Stone River—the world’s largest stone field—with a dedicated observation deck for spectacular views.

The Semibratka area has been enhanced with an eco-tourist complex featuring a 4-kilometer circular trail called "Journey through Europe and Asia." This path includes two observation platforms, resting areas, and an interactive visitor center showcasing Taganay’s natural heritage. Additionally, the ascent to the popular 1,000-meter peak, Dvuglava Sopka, has been made easier with stairways covering three-quarters of the climb.

4. Krasnoyarsk Stolby National Park

Named after its striking syenite rock formations—similar to granite but with less quartz—this park’s iconic pillars resemble giants, animals, and mythical creatures. Landmarks like Babka and Vnuchka, Perya, and Lion’s Gates have captivated locals for over 150 years. Enthusiasts known as Stolbists actively protect and study these formations, united by their passion for free climbing.

The recently constructed "Narym" scientific and educational center offers interactive exhibits, an educational classroom, and an inclusive room on the ground floor. Upstairs, eight cozy double rooms provide comfortable accommodation for visitors wanting to immerse themselves in this natural wonder.

5. Barguzinsky Nature Reserve

Located in Buryatia, this biosphere reserve was established to protect the dark Barguzin sable, prized for its dense, soft fur. The reserve features alpine tundras, ancient cedar forests, scenic meadows, and lakes. Thermal springs emerge along tectonic faults near Lake Yezovka, Bolshoy Talamush, and the Davsha River.

The "Shumiliha" eco-trail runs along the Shumiliha River valley to its source, offering one of the most beautiful hikes around Lake Baikal. The path traverses all the reserve’s natural zones, from dense coniferous forests to high-altitude meadows. Near Sosnovka Bay, visitors can spot the rare nearly woolly skullcap plant, protected in the regional Red Books.

This 11-kilometer trail is best explored between June 1 and September 10, as early snowfalls start in mid-September.

Plan your trip and select the perfect route across Russia’s national parks and reserves at eco.puteshestvuyem.rf. With over 60 eco-friendly trails available, travelers can experience the country’s natural treasures tailored to their preferences and fitness levels.

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