Unlocking the Hidden Connection Between Childhood Trauma and Attention Challenges
Discover how childhood trauma can mirror ADHD symptoms and how understanding this link can lead to healing and hope.
For the very first time, it felt like my experiences were truly acknowledged and understood.

Trauma often leaves an imprint that extends beyond the mind, manifesting physically and mentally in unexpected ways. In my case, the distress I endured during childhood surfaced as what appeared to be inattentiveness—symptoms closely resembling ADHD.
As a child, my heightened alertness and moments of dissociation were frequently misunderstood as misbehavior or stubbornness. Following my parents' divorce when I was just three, educators often labeled my difficulty concentrating as defiance or a bid for attention.
Throughout my school years, focusing on tasks was a constant battle. Completing homework felt overwhelming, and I frequently grew frustrated when lessons didn’t click right away.
At the time, I believed these struggles were simply part of who I was, internalizing them as personal shortcomings that chipped away at my confidence.
It wasn’t until adulthood that I began to seriously reflect on my challenges with focus, emotional control, and impulsivity. I started to wonder if there was more beneath the surface.
Like unraveling a tangled thread, I gradually confronted memories and emotions tied to past trauma.
This process helped me make sense of some struggles, but didn’t fully explain the difficulties I faced with attention and executive function.
Through research and introspection, I recognized that my symptoms aligned with those of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Though unfamiliar with the condition before, something about it resonated deeply.
Determined to understand more, I brought this up during my next therapy session.
Nervous yet hopeful, I shared specific examples—how focusing on writing was a challenge, and how I relied heavily on lists and calendars just to stay organized.
My therapist listened attentively, validating my feelings and assuring me that my experiences were valid and common.
More than that, she highlighted that these connections have been explored in research.
Studies reveal that children exposed to early trauma often exhibit behaviors similar to those diagnosed with ADHD.
Importantly, early-life trauma increases the likelihood of an ADHD diagnosis.
While one does not directly cause the other, research indicates a significant association between trauma and ADHD-like symptoms.
For the first time, I felt truly seen and understood, free from shame or judgment.
In 2015, after years of personal struggle, I was diagnosed with complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD). This diagnosis marked the beginning of my journey to heal from within.
Only then did I start to recognize ADHD symptoms in myself.
Emerging evidence even shows that adults with PTSD often experience overlapping symptoms resembling ADHD, highlighting the complexity of these conditions.
The rising number of ADHD diagnoses among youth prompts critical questions about childhood trauma’s role.
Dr. Nicole Brown, a specialist at Johns Hopkins, observed many young patients with behavioral challenges who didn’t respond to typical ADHD medications.
This prompted research into how repeated early trauma—physical or emotional—can lead to toxic stress levels, disrupting normal brain development.
Alarmingly, nearly one million children may be misdiagnosed with ADHD each year. Dr. Brown advocates for trauma-informed care beginning early in life to provide more accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.
This approach opens doors for better support and earlier identification of trauma-related conditions in young people.
As an adult, navigating this has been challenging.
Stressful situations often triggered dissociation or a hyper-alert state, leaving me overwhelmed and unable to focus, constantly fearing for my safety.
Before therapy, my brain would frequently become overloaded and shut down, making daily life feel impossible at times.
Others misread my struggles as disinterest or distraction, straining relationships, when in reality, my body was fighting to maintain balance.
I didn’t know any other way to protect myself.
Though more research is needed, the coping tools I’ve gained through treatment have profoundly improved my mental health.
I embraced time management strategies and grounding techniques that help quiet the mental noise and keep me focused.
Yet, I knew I needed additional support, so I scheduled a consultation with my doctor to discuss further options.
Initially, recognizing my struggles brought feelings of shame, as if I was somehow at fault.
But as I continue untangling the threads of my past trauma, I realize I was simply doing my best—showing up for myself with kindness and resilience.
While no medication can erase trauma, being able to name and express my experiences has been an invaluable step toward healing.
Amanda (Ama) Scriver is a freelance journalist known for her candid and passionate voice. Her work has appeared in Buzzfeed, The Washington Post, FLARE, National Post, Allure, and Leafly. She resides in Toronto and shares her journey on Instagram.
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