UK sanctions Syria militia leaders and businessmen over civilian violence

The United Kingdom has announced targeted sanctions against senior commanders of pro-government militias in Syria, along with two businessmen linked to the Assad regime. The measures aim to hold individuals and networks accountable for violence against civilians during the ongoing conflict.

Who is sanctioned

The sanctions cover four militia leaders and three armed groups. The designated individuals are: Ghaith Dalla, a former top commander who led a pro-regime militia; Miqdad Fatiha, another former commander; Mohammad al-Jasim, head of the Sultan Suleiman Shah faction; and Sayf Boulad, commander of the Hamzat Division. The three groups sanctioned are Sultan Murad Division, Sultan Suleiman Shah Division, and Hamzat Division.

These people face asset freezes, travel bans, and a prohibition on serving as directors of UK-based companies.

Who else is targeted

Two Syrian-Russian businessmen, Mudallal Khoury and Imad Khoury, are sanctioned for providing financial support to the Assad regime.

What the sanctions do

The measures freeze any assets these individuals hold in the United Kingdom, bar them from entering the country, and stop UK firms from dealing with them or allowing them to run a company here.

Context

The moves come after renewed fighting along Syria’s coast and amid a broader civil war that has lasted well over a decade. Since protests erupted in 2011, hundreds of thousands have died and millions have been displaced. The government has signalled a path toward political settlement, but questions about accountability and governance remain.

Expert analysis

Expert comment: Analysts say the sanctions are meant to pressure leaders and financing networks to support a future political framework that respects all citizens.

Impact and outlook

UK officials emphasise that the penalties are part of broader international efforts to promote accountability and support Syria’s economic recovery after conflict. London also expressed willingness to work with the country’s government to address economic needs and the voices of its citizens.

Summary

The United Kingdom has targeted militia chiefs and businessmen linked to violence in Syria with asset freezes, travel bans, and business restrictions. The sanctions reflect ongoing Western efforts to push for accountability and a pathway to a political settlement, as Syria continues to face instability and reconstruction challenges.

Key insight: The UK’s sanctions aim to deter violence by hitting the financial and leadership networks that support the Assad regime. Source

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