Who Are the Primary Suppliers of General Motors (GM)?

J.B. Maverick brings over 17 years of experience as a trader, commodity futures broker, and stock market analyst, alongside more than a decade as a finance writer and editor.

General Motors Company (GM), headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, is a global automotive powerhouse. The company designs, manufactures, and markets vehicles and automotive parts, maintaining a leadership position in worldwide vehicle sales for many years. GM operates production facilities in 30 countries and markets vehicles under 10 distinct brands, including Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, and Cadillac. It remains one of the largest automakers globally by vehicle sales volume, relying heavily on a diverse network of suppliers for its manufacturing processes.

Leading Suppliers

GM has established numerous joint ventures in emerging markets, such as SAIC General Motors in Shanghai, China, Ghandhara Industries in Pakistan, and General Motors India. The company’s operations are organized into five key segments: GM Financial, GM Cruise, GM International, and GM North America.

Key Insights

• GM ranks among the top global automakers, producing vehicles across 30 countries under 10 brands.
• Its expansive international footprint and high production volumes have fostered strong partnerships with a wide range of suppliers worldwide.
• Following a 2009 bankruptcy and restructuring, GM returned to the stock market with an IPO in 2010, trading under the ticker symbol GM.
• The company is heavily investing in electric vehicle technology and autonomous driving innovations.

With its extensive global presence and diversified business units, GM collaborates with a vast supplier base. For example, NGK Spark Plug Co. provides essential spark plugs for GM vehicles. Michigan-based Mold Masters Co. supplies molded plastics used in instrument panels, consoles, and trim components. Bose Corporation delivers premium audio system parts integral to GM’s in-car entertainment.

Mitsubishi Electric Co. is another crucial supplier, offering products that support vehicle charging and starting systems, engine management, transmission controls, and electric power steering.

GM’s supplier network includes over 70 companies critical to vehicle production, such as SL Corp., Lakeside Plastics, Johnson Controls, Grand Traverse Plastics, Dynamic Manufacturing Co., Compuware, Sundram Fasteners Limited, and Van-Rob Corp.

GM’s Corporate Journey

In 2009, GM underwent a government-supported restructuring following a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing. That year, the company discontinued several brands, including Hummer, Saturn, and Pontiac, to streamline operations. Post-restructuring, GM executed one of the world’s top five IPOs in 2010 to secure capital, with shares listed under the symbol GM.

Capitalizing on the shift toward alternative fuel vehicles, GM introduced the first modern all-electric vehicle concept in the U.S., pioneering zero-emission transportation. By 2008, GM committed to making approximately half of its manufacturing plants landfill-free, emphasizing recycling and waste reduction in production.

In 2017, GM acquired Strobe, a sensor technology firm specializing in distance tracking, to advance self-driving car development. The same year, GM launched the Chevy Bolt, an autonomous electric vehicle. In 2018, Honda invested $2.75 billion in GM’s autonomous vehicle unit, furthering collaboration in self-driving technology.

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