Leading Shareholders of General Motors (GM) in 2025

Charlene Rhinehart is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), chairs an Illinois CPA Society committee, and holds a degree in accounting and finance from DePaul University.

Founded in 1908, General Motors Company (GM) is a Detroit-based powerhouse in the automotive industry, having navigated numerous economic highs and lows. The company specializes in designing, manufacturing, marketing, and distributing vehicles and automotive parts worldwide. Additionally, GM provides automotive financial services to consumers across the globe.

Essential Highlights

• William C. Durant established General Motors in 1908, and the company has endured many economic cycles since its inception.
• Post-World War II, GM experienced significant growth, capitalizing on increased demand for automobiles, which boosted revenue and market share.
• During the 1980s, GM faced intensified competition from international automakers like Toyota and Honda, leading to a decline.
• In 2009, GM filed for bankruptcy amid the financial crisis and was largely owned by the U.S. government before relaunching with a new IPO in 2010.
• As of April 2023, key shareholders include Mary Barra, Mark Reuss, Douglas L. Parks, BlackRock, Inc., The Vanguard Group, and Capital Research Global Investors.

In 1916, GM was reincorporated during a stock repurchase initiative that brought founder William C. Durant back to the company after his 1910 departure due to debt from acquisitions. Durant expanded GM by adding Chevrolet and other automakers to its portfolio.

Following World War II, GM dominated the automotive market, growing its workforce and revenue. However, starting in the 1980s, the company lost substantial market share to foreign competitors, particularly Japanese manufacturers.

GM’s 2009 bankruptcy led to government ownership and removal from the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The company re-emerged with a fresh IPO in 2010, marking a new chapter.

Market Capitalization: $37.42 Billion

As of October 30, 2023, GM’s market cap stood at $37.42 billion.

Top 3 Individual Insider Shareholders

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission defines an 'insider' as someone with access to non-public company information due to their role or relationship with the company. The following figures exclude indirect holdings or stock options.

Mary Barra

Appointed CEO in January 2014, Mary Barra is GM’s first female chief executive and was named board chair in 2016. Her extensive background in engineering and global product development has been pivotal to GM’s strategic direction. Recognized by Forbes among the world’s most powerful women in 2021, Barra held 4,168,112 shares as of April 2023, making her the largest individual shareholder.

Note on 'Insiders'

In this context, 'insider' refers to senior executives, board members, or entities owning over 10% of company shares, not relating to insider trading.

Mark Reuss

Mark L. Reuss, GM’s president since 2019, oversees operations across North and South America, China, and international markets. Joining GM as an intern in 1983, he previously served as executive vice president for Global Product Development, Purchasing, and Supply Chain. As of April 2023, he owned 972,075 shares.

Douglas L. Parks

Doug Parks has been GM’s executive vice president of Global Product Development and Supply Chain since 2019 and led Autonomous and Electric Vehicle Programs from 2016 to 2019. With a GM tenure starting in 1984, including engineering leadership in Germany, Parks held 375,012 shares as of April 2023.

Top 3 Institutional Shareholders

GM is a favored stock among major institutional investors. As of April 2023, BlackRock, Inc., The Vanguard Group, and Capital Research Global Investors were the largest institutional shareholders.

BlackRock, Inc.

Based in New York, BlackRock is a leading investment and risk management firm with over $1.8 trillion in net inflows over five years ending March 2023. Committed to community growth, BlackRock owned 125,771,387 GM shares in April 2023, making it GM’s largest shareholder.

The Vanguard Group

Vanguard, owned by its investors, managed $7.2 trillion in assets as of April 2023, offering retirement and personal financial services. It held 110,305,628 GM shares, ranking as the second-largest shareholder.

Capital Research Global Investors

Capital Research manages a diverse portfolio valued at $350.26 billion as of August 2023, including major companies like Amazon and Microsoft. It was GM’s third-largest shareholder with 78,403,820 shares as of April 2023.

GM’s U.S. Car Brands

General Motors markets several iconic brands in the U.S., including Cadillac, GMC, Chevrolet, and Buick. Chevrolet has been part of GM since 1916.

Number of GM Dealers in the U.S.

As of 2023, GM operates 4,034 dealers across the United States, employing approximately 90,853 individuals.

Annual Revenue

In 2022, GM reported an annual revenue of $156.735 billion, marking a $29.731 billion increase from 2021.

Conclusion

Tracking a company’s top shareholders is dynamic, as individuals and institutions regularly adjust their holdings. However, as of mid-2023, Mary Barra, BlackRock, and The Vanguard Group maintained dominant positions among GM shareholders. To invest alongside them, shares were priced at $27.22 each on October 27, 2023.

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