Does Whiskey Really Relieve Cold Symptoms? Debunking Myths and Revealing Effective Remedies
Rachel Nall
Rachel Nall 1 year ago
Medical Writer & Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist #Sexual Wellness
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Does Whiskey Really Relieve Cold Symptoms? Debunking Myths and Revealing Effective Remedies

Explore the truth behind whiskey as a cold remedy. Understand why it doesn't cure colds and discover proven methods to ease your symptoms effectively.

Close-up of hands holding a glass of whiskey
Photo credit: aire images/Getty Images

Despite the widespread belief that whiskey can alleviate cold symptoms, medical evidence shows otherwise. While the common cold remains incurable, many look for quick fixes, including alcoholic beverages like whiskey, to find relief.

However, consuming whiskey or similar drinks will not shorten the duration of a cold and might actually prolong your discomfort.

In this article, we clarify the misconceptions about whiskey and colds and highlight scientifically supported remedies that can help reduce your symptoms.

Common Misconceptions About Whiskey and Cold Relief

Many myths surround the idea that whiskey can help with colds. Let's examine these beliefs and the scientific facts behind them.

Myth: Alcohol Acts as a Disinfectant to Cure Colds

Alcohol is indeed a disinfectant used in hand sanitizers to kill germs on the skin's surface. However, when ingested, alcohol does not disinfect viruses inside the body. Thus, drinking whiskey will not eliminate cold viruses.

Myth: Alcohol Functions as a Decongestant

Contrary to popular belief, alcohol can cause blood vessels to widen (vasodilation), potentially worsening congestion and runny noses. Effective decongestants work by narrowing blood vessels (vasoconstriction).

Instead, natural remedies such as humidifiers, saline nasal sprays, steam inhalation, and neti pots are better options for relieving nasal congestion.

Myth: Alcohol Suppresses Coughs

Alcohol is present in some cough syrups, but primarily as a solvent to dissolve active ingredients and as a preservative, not as a cough suppressant. Whiskey itself does not reduce coughing.

Fact: Alcohol Suppresses the Immune System

Alcohol consumption can weaken immune defenses, making it harder for your body to fight infections like the common cold. Additionally, alcohol promotes dehydration, which can worsen cold symptoms by thickening mucus and reducing fluid levels.

Therefore, drinking whiskey during a cold is not advisable.

The Truth About the Hot Toddy

The hot toddy, a mixture of hot water, lemon, honey, and whiskey, is often touted as a cold remedy. While the warmth, steam, and honey can soothe symptoms, the whiskey's alcohol content offers no therapeutic benefit and may be detrimental.

For a safer alternative, try alcohol-free warm drinks such as lemon tea with honey, vegetable broth, or chicken soup, which provide hydration and comfort.

Effective Remedies Backed by Research

Many popular supplements like ginseng, echinacea, vitamin C, and vitamin D lack conclusive evidence for cold treatment. Antibiotics are ineffective since colds are viral infections.

However, some treatments may help reduce symptom severity and duration:

  • Zinc: Taking 80 to 92 mg daily within three days of symptom onset may shorten colds.
  • Lactobacillus casei: Consuming 200 g of dairy containing this probiotic daily can reduce cold duration, particularly in older adults.
  • Honey: Its antimicrobial properties can ease coughs and sore throats in adults and children over two years old.
  • Topical Vapor Rub: Products containing camphor, menthol, and eucalyptus oil may alleviate cough, congestion, and improve sleep.

Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen can also relieve discomfort but do not shorten colds.

Conclusion

Whiskey does not provide relief from cold symptoms and may worsen your condition due to its dehydrating and immune-suppressing effects.

Opt for warm, non-alcoholic beverages and evidence-based remedies such as zinc, probiotics, honey, and vapor rubs to manage your cold more effectively.

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