Qelbree (Viloxazine): Comprehensive Guide on Uses, Side Effects, Pricing, Dosage, and More

Qelbree, containing the active compound viloxazine, is a prescription medication primarily prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is administered orally in the form of extended-release capsules, which gradually release the medication into the body over time for sustained effect.

This medication is approved for use in adults and children aged six years and older to alleviate ADHD symptoms. The extended-release formulation ensures a steady therapeutic effect throughout the day.

Understanding Qelbree

Viloxazine, the active ingredient in Qelbree, belongs to the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRI) class. Unlike stimulant ADHD medications, Qelbree works by modulating norepinephrine levels in the brain, potentially improving focus and reducing hyperactivity.

Currently, Qelbree is only available as a brand-name drug and has no generic alternatives.

Potential Side Effects of Qelbree

As with many medications, Qelbree can cause a range of side effects, from mild to severe. The likelihood and severity of these effects can vary based on individual factors such as age, health status, and concurrent medications.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized information on side effects and strategies to manage them.

Mild Side Effects

Common mild side effects reported with Qelbree include:

• Constipation
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Fatigue or low energy
• Headache
• Irritability
• Reduced appetite
• Nausea
• Sleep disturbances such as drowsiness or insomnia
• Vomiting
• Weight fluctuations in children
• Mild allergic reactions

Many mild side effects tend to diminish within days to weeks. If they persist or worsen, seek advice from your healthcare provider.

Serious Side Effects

Though rare, serious side effects may occur. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

• Rapid heart rate
• Elevated blood pressure
• Suicidal thoughts or behaviors (boxed warning)
• Severe allergic reactions

In emergencies, call 911 or your local emergency services.

Allergic Reactions

Allergic responses, while uncommon, can manifest as:

• Skin rash
• Itching
• Flushing or redness

Severe allergic reactions may involve swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, potentially causing breathing difficulties. Immediate medical attention is critical in such cases.

Support Resources

If you or someone you know is facing a mental health crisis, including suicidal thoughts, support is available:

• Call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or visit 988lifeline.org for confidential assistance.
• Text HOME to 741741 to connect with a Crisis Text Line counselor.
• International helplines can be found via Befrienders Worldwide.
• In emergencies, dial 911 or local emergency numbers.

Stay with the individual until help arrives and remove any potential means of harm if safe to do so.

Frequently Asked Questions About Qelbree

How does Qelbree differ from other ADHD medications like Strattera, Adderall, or Vyvanse?

Qelbree is a non-stimulant ADHD medication, unlike stimulant drugs such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It functions by selectively inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake, which may improve concentration and reduce hyperactivity without stimulating the central nervous system directly.

Your healthcare provider can help determine which medication is most appropriate based on your specific needs.

Mechanism of Action

Qelbree works by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain, which is believed to help alleviate ADHD symptoms by enhancing focus and alertness. The precise mechanism is still under study.

Drug Classification and Control Status

Qelbree falls under selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and is not classified as a controlled substance, meaning it has a low potential for abuse or dependence.

Withdrawal Effects

Discontinuing Qelbree abruptly is not typically associated with withdrawal symptoms. However, ADHD symptoms may return after stopping the medication. Always consult your doctor before making changes to your treatment.

Indications: Is Qelbree Approved for ADHD?

Yes, Qelbree is FDA-approved for treating ADHD in adults and children aged six and older. It helps manage symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and difficulty concentrating.

Cost Information

Drug costs can vary widely depending on insurance coverage and pharmacy choice. While Qelbree does not currently have a manufacturer discount coupon, the Supernus Support program may offer financial assistance. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on affordability.

Dosage Guidelines

Qelbree is available in extended-release capsules of 100 mg, 150 mg, and 200 mg. Dosage is individualized based on age, symptom severity, kidney function, and other medications.

Typical starting doses:

• Adults: 200 mg once daily, with a maximum of 600 mg daily.
• Children 6-11 years: 100 mg once daily.
• Children 12-17 years: 200 mg once daily, max 400 mg daily.

Your doctor will adjust your dose to balance effectiveness and minimize side effects.

Common Dosing Questions

• If you miss a dose, consult your doctor on whether to take it or skip.
• Long-term use may be necessary if benefits outweigh side effects.
• Symptom improvement may take several weeks to become noticeable.

Important Precautions Before Using Qelbree

Inform your healthcare provider about your full medical history, including mental health conditions, kidney problems, heart conditions, and any allergies.

Drug Interactions

Qelbree can interact with various medications, including certain antidepressants (MAOIs, paroxetine, duloxetine), ADHD stimulants (Vyvanse, Ritalin), cough suppressants (dextromethorphan), sedatives (midazolam), and others. Caffeine-containing products may also affect Qelbree’s action.

Discuss all medications and supplements with your doctor to avoid harmful interactions.

Boxed Warning on Suicidal Thoughts

Qelbree carries a boxed warning for increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in some patients. Monitor for mood changes, agitation, or suicidal ideation, especially during treatment initiation or dosage changes.

Other Safety Considerations

Patients with bipolar disorder, severe kidney issues, or cardiovascular concerns should use Qelbree cautiously under medical supervision.

Alcohol Use

Alcohol may amplify side effects or interact negatively with Qelbree. Consult your healthcare provider about alcohol consumption during treatment.

Pregnancy and Lactation

The safety of Qelbree during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established. Discuss risks and benefits with your doctor. Consider enrolling in pregnancy registries to provide data on medication safety.

Administration Instructions

Take Qelbree exactly as prescribed, swallowing capsules whole. If swallowing is difficult, capsules can be opened and sprinkled on applesauce or pudding, consumed promptly without chewing.

Qelbree can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day. Timing may be adjusted based on sleep-related side effects.

Accessibility Options

Pharmacies may provide medication labels in large print, braille, or audio formats. Easy-open containers may be available upon request.

Frequently Asked Questions About Taking Qelbree

• Do not chew or crush capsules.
• Consult your doctor if you miss a dose.
• Discuss any side effects or concerns with your healthcare provider.

Overdose Information

Taking more than the prescribed dose can cause serious adverse effects such as excessive drowsiness, unconsciousness, slowed reflexes, or rapid heartbeat. Seek emergency medical attention immediately if overdose is suspected.

Questions to Discuss with Your Doctor

• How does Qelbree compare with other ADHD treatments?
• Are there any potential drug interactions with my current medications?
  
• What are the expected outcomes and duration of treatment with Qelbree?

For additional information, consider exploring resources on ADHD medications, treatment options, and natural remedies.

Stay informed and engaged with your healthcare team to optimize your treatment experience.

Disclaimer: This content is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication.

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