National HIV Testing Day: Importance, Support, and How to Take Action

National HIV Testing Day is a yearly initiative aimed at encouraging everyone to get tested for HIV and to normalize testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Celebrated every June 27, this day also goes by the name National HIV/AIDS Awareness Day.

Dr. Jennifer A. Veltman, an infectious disease specialist at Loma Linda University Health, explains, “National HIV Testing Day raises awareness about HIV, reduces stigma, promotes early diagnosis, and advocates for timely treatment.”

Since its inception in 1995, near the end of the AIDS epidemic, the day has played a vital role in public health. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy a year later revolutionized HIV treatment and continues to save lives.

The core mission of National HIV Testing Day is to encourage widespread HIV testing. To support this, we’ve compiled essential information to guide you through the testing process.

Who Should Get Tested for HIV?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all individuals aged 13 to 64 undergo HIV testing at least once in their lifetime. Those at higher risk should test annually or more frequently.

Dr. Veltman notes that people with increased risk factors might benefit from more frequent testing.

Higher risk individuals include those who have:

• Engaged in vaginal or anal sex with a partner known or suspected to have HIV
• Been diagnosed with another STI, tuberculosis, or hepatitis
• Had multiple sexual partners since their last HIV test
• Shared needles or injection equipment
• Participated in in-person sex work

The CDC also highlights that gay, bisexual, and men who have sex with men are at elevated risk.

However, Dr. Denise Pate, Medical Director at Medical Offices of Manhattan, emphasizes that HIV does not discriminate based on sexual orientation, gender identity, age, or ethnicity.

“Anyone can contract HIV. The misconception that only homosexual or bisexual men need testing is incorrect,” she states.

Dr. Veltman encourages everyone to get tested, even if they don’t identify with high-risk groups or believe they have been exposed. Many patients without obvious risk factors have tested positive.

Many people living with HIV remain unaware of their status due to lack of testing, sometimes only discovering it after symptoms appear or when the disease progresses to AIDS.

Untreated HIV typically takes 10 to 15 years to advance to AIDS.

What Does HIV Testing Involve?

There are two primary HIV testing methods:

• Rapid HIV Tests: These use a small blood sample from a finger prick or saliva and deliver results within 20 to 30 minutes. They are commonly used in clinics for quick screening.
• Lab-Based HIV Tests: These require a blood draw from a vein, sent to a laboratory for analysis. Results can take several days up to two weeks.

Dr. Pate notes that at-home HIV testing kits provide a convenient alternative for those unable or hesitant to visit healthcare providers, allowing privacy and comfort during the process.

Is HIV Testing Affordable?

HIV testing is widely accessible and affordable.

According to Planned Parenthood, all insurance plans must cover HIV testing without copay for individuals aged 15 to 65 and for those outside this range who are at increased risk.

For uninsured individuals or those seeking confidential testing, free or low-cost testing options are available. Use the CDC’s Get Tested directory to locate nearby testing centers.

When Should You Get Tested After Possible Exposure?

If you suspect recent HIV exposure, seek medical advice immediately. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can prevent infection if started within 72 hours.

HIV tests are highly reliable, with antibody tests averaging 99% accuracy.

However, a window period exists between exposure and when tests can detect the virus.

Rapid tests taken within three months or lab tests within 45 days post-exposure might yield false-negative results.

Dr. Pate reminds us that no test is infallible; false positives and negatives, though rare, can occur.

Confirmatory blood tests follow positive rapid test results to ensure accurate diagnosis.

How to Reduce Your Risk of HIV?

Modern treatments have made HIV a manageable condition with near-normal life expectancy, but prevention remains crucial.

Practice Safer Sex

Consistently using condoms or barrier methods during oral, vaginal, and anal sex lowers STI transmission risks.

Regular STI screening and open communication with partners further reduce risk.

“Having an STI can increase susceptibility to HIV, so timely testing and treatment are important,” advises Dr. Pate.

Consider Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

PrEP is a daily medication for HIV-negative individuals at high risk, significantly reducing the chance of infection.

It’s recommended for those with HIV-positive partners, multiple sexual partners, inconsistent condom use, or injection drug use.

Avoid Sharing Needles

Using sterile needles every time is vital to prevent HIV transmission through injection equipment.

If you lack access to new needles, the North American Syringe Exchange Network can help locate exchange programs.

Final Thoughts

HIV testing is simple, affordable, and painless. Celebrate National HIV Testing Day by taking charge of your health—find a free or low-cost testing site near you and get tested.

Gabrielle Kassel (she/her) is a queer sex educator and wellness journalist dedicated to empowering people to feel their best. Her work appears in Healthline, Shape, Cosmopolitan, and more. Outside writing, she enjoys coaching CrossFit, exploring pleasure products, hiking with her border collie, and co-hosting the podcast Bad In Bed. Follow her on Instagram @Gabriellekassel.

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