Join the Military with Asthma in 2025: Costs, Waivers & What You Need to Know
Marc Meth
Marc Meth 4 years ago
Medical Expert #Sexual Wellness
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Join the Military with Asthma in 2025: Costs, Waivers & What You Need to Know

Wondering if you can join the military with asthma in 2025? Discover updated waiver policies, branch-specific rules, and how to qualify despite asthma. Get expert insights on eligibility and medical standards today.

Joining Military with Asthma in 2024
Mark Edward Atkinson/Tracey Lee/Getty Images

Enlisting in the military demands excellent physical health, and asthma can sometimes pose a challenge. However, depending on your asthma history and condition severity, you might still qualify through a medical waiver.

Each military branch applies unique asthma screening protocols and waiver qualifications. Additionally, support systems exist for those who develop asthma during service.

This comprehensive guide explains how you can join the military with asthma in 2024, including the waiver process and alternative options if enlistment isn't immediately possible.

How to Enlist in the Military with Asthma in 2024

The Department of Defense's 2018 Medical Standards declare asthma diagnosed after age 13 as a disqualifying factor. Yet, applicants may request a medical waiver, which involves rigorous review of medical history, lung function tests, and a full physical exam.

Steps to obtain a waiver include:

  1. Completing a detailed medical pre-screening form outlining your asthma and family health background.
  2. Submitting the form to the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS), an independent assessment center.
  3. Undergoing evaluation where severe asthma may halt progress; mild or controlled asthma could allow further testing.
  4. Completing physical and pulmonary function tests as part of the waiver application.
  5. Having your waiver reviewed and approved or denied by your recruiting commander.

Asthma Waivers: A Modern Development

Prior to 2004, any asthma history was disqualifying. A pivotal study showed mild asthma does not lead to increased medical issues or early discharge, prompting updated policies that allow waivers for controlled cases.

With asthma prevalence rising, military recruitment pools have adapted to include qualified candidates managing this condition.

Should You Join the Military with Asthma?

Asthma is chronic and cannot be outgrown, although symptoms may lessen with age. Environmental triggers can cause flare-ups at any time, so ongoing management is essential.

Branch-Specific Asthma Policies in 2024

While waiver standards are broadly consistent, here’s how each branch handles asthma:

Air Force

Since 2017, the Air Force uses the Methacholine Challenge Test to diagnose and measure asthma severity. A positive test shows a significant drop in lung function, potentially disqualifying candidates.

Army

The Army disqualifies if asthma symptoms occur after age 13 but may grant waivers more liberally to maintain higher enlistment levels.

Coast Guard

The Coast Guard disqualifies if symptoms appeared post-13 years old. They emphasize thorough review of medical history and discourage waivers for Academy applicants.

Navy

The Navy requires no symptoms after 13, plus applicants must demonstrate asymptomatic status for 5+ years and pass pulmonary and Methacholine Challenge Tests. Aviation candidates face additional paperwork.

Marines

The Marines impose strict waiver criteria, following MEPS evaluations and denying candidates with asthma symptoms beyond age 13.

Asthma Care and Support During Military Service

Asthma symptoms can worsen, so servicemembers must receive ongoing evaluations and treatments to safely continue their duties. Research confirms most with asthma can serve effectively with proper inhaled therapies and management.

Tests to confirm asthma diagnosis include bronchoprovocation and pulmonary function assessments.

Maximizing Your Chances for a Waiver

  • Maintain consistent treatment and controlled symptoms.
  • Demonstrate mild asthma with minimal attacks.
  • Understand that high-risk roles like pilots have stricter waiver acceptance.

If military service is restricted, civilian roles in the Department of Defense or Homeland Security may offer alternative career paths without stringent medical disqualifications.

Common Misconceptions

Myth: Smokers cannot join the military.
Fact: While smoking affects lung health, smokers and former smokers are not automatically excluded.

Myth: Those who develop asthma during service are discharged.
Fact: Discharge occurs only if asthma severely impairs duty; reassignment to suitable roles is possible.

Final Thoughts

Asthma can be a barrier to military enlistment, but with mild symptoms and proper management, obtaining a waiver is achievable in 2024. Flight-related positions remain challenging for waiver approval, but many other roles welcome qualified applicants. Contact a recruiter to explore your options and next steps.

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