Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE) 2025: History, Trading Opportunities & Market Overview
Explore the rich history and current trading landscape of the Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE), one of India's oldest stock exchanges, offering access to capital markets and derivatives trading.
What Is the Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE)?
The Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE), based in Kolkata, India, stands as South Asia's second oldest stock exchange. Established to facilitate securities trading, it now offers its members access not only to local capital markets but also to futures and options on prominent platforms like the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE).
Key Highlights
- Located in Kolkata, the CSE is India's historic stock exchange with a legacy dating back over a century.
- Officially recognized by the Indian government in 1980, it currently boasts over 900 members and more than 3,500 listed companies.
- Members can trade across capital markets and derivatives on BSE and NSE through the CSE's platform.
Historical Evolution of the Calcutta Stock Exchange
Stock trading in Kolkata traces back to the early 1800s, initially conducted informally under a neem tree at the site now occupied by Standard Chartered Bank. The formal establishment of the exchange occurred in 1908 as the Calcutta Stock Exchange Association with 150 members. By 1923, it became a limited liability entity, and in 1980, it received permanent recognition under India's Securities Contracts Regulation Act of 1956.
The iconic CSE building, located at Lyons Range, Kolkata, was constructed in 1928, symbolizing its longstanding presence. In 1997, the exchange modernized by adopting the computerized C-STAR trading system, enhancing efficiency despite facing challenges like the 2001 payment settlement scam, which led to temporary suspension of members and a shift of several companies to BSE and NSE.
In 2007, the CSE partnered with BSE to streamline operations. However, stringent regulations introduced by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in 2012 led to the voluntary exit of many regional stock exchanges. Despite halting C-STAR trading in 2013, the CSE continues to operate as a demutualized and professionally managed exchange, facilitating member trading on BSE and NSE markets.
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