Unveiling the Truth Behind App Privacy Ratings on the App Store
Explore the realities of app privacy ratings on the App Store and learn why these ratings may not fully reflect actual data practices.
The current system for app privacy transparency is far from flawless.
With the release of iOS 14, Apple introduced multiple features aimed at increasing transparency regarding how various apps and services utilize user data. These include camera and microphone usage indicators, and a dedicated “App Privacy” section on App Store pages that details the types of information an app collects and shares.
The Washington Post conducted an investigative analysis focusing on the accuracy of these privacy ratings. They examined numerous apps that received the highest privacy rating on the App Store, labeled as “No Data Collected.” Using Privacy Pro, a tool designed to detect software development kits (SDKs) that transmit user data, the investigation revealed discrepancies between declared and actual data collection practices.
Cybersecurity experts from Disconnect, the creators of Privacy Pro, assisted in interpreting the findings. Particular attention was given to the transmission of the Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA), a unique device identifier used to correlate user data across different platforms.
Key discoveries include:
- The children’s game Satisfying Slime Simulator sends data not only to Facebook, Google, and GameAnalytics but also shares IDFA, battery level, available storage, approximate location, and volume level with Unity.
- The social network client Rumble transmits IDFA along with user interaction analytics to Facebook and Google. Following the investigation, the developers updated their privacy description.
- Maps.Me, previously owned by Mail.ru, was found to be sending data to Facebook, Google, Flurry analytics, and Mail.ru itself. The developers acknowledged an outdated privacy description and have since updated it.
- Other apps such as FunDo Pro failed to respond to inquiries, while PlayerXTreme, Instdown, and Whats Direct Chat and Web promptly revised their privacy information.
Similar issues were observed in apps claiming to collect only non-personal data. For example, the popular casual game Match 3D, which professed not to share personal data, was found to transmit device identifiers to multiple companies. Although developers did not respond to inquiries, they updated their privacy statements.
On average, one in three apps examined did not align with their stated privacy commitments. However, the sample size was limited and may not represent the entire App Store ecosystem.
In summary, while Apple’s initiative to audit privacy settings is a step forward, the sheer volume of apps makes comprehensive enforcement challenging. As this feature is relatively new, ongoing reviews and updates are expected to improve transparency. Until then, users should approach the “App Privacy” section with cautious scrutiny rather than blind trust.
Note: The activities of Meta Platforms Inc. and its social networks Facebook and Instagram are restricted in certain regions.
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