Understanding the 10% Decline in Grayscale’s Bitcoin ETF: Why Investors Should Stay Calm
Kyle Torpey
Kyle Torpey 1 year ago
Senior Cryptocurrency Analyst & Writer #Markets News
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Understanding the 10% Decline in Grayscale’s Bitcoin ETF: Why Investors Should Stay Calm

The recent 10% drop in Grayscale’s Bitcoin ETF was anticipated due to the spin-off of 10% of its bitcoin holdings into a new, lower-fee ETF called the Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust.

Essential Insights

  • As of Tuesday’s market close, holders of Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) will have 10% of their holdings converted into shares of the newly launched Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust.
  • This conversion primarily caused GBTC shares to fall by over 10% on Tuesday.
  • The Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust offers investors lower management fees compared to GBTC.
  • Existing GBTC investors will receive one share of the Mini Trust for every GBTC share they own.

Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), the second-largest spot bitcoin ETF by assets, experienced an 11% drop in value on Tuesday. However, this decline should not alarm investors, as it was a planned adjustment by Grayscale.

The decrease resulted from spinning off 10% of the fund’s bitcoin holdings to establish the Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust. Additionally, bitcoin’s price dipped about 2% during recent trading sessions, contributing to the share price movement.

What’s Behind the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust Changes?

Before the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved spot bitcoin ETFs in January, the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust operated as a bitcoin investment fund. Following regulatory approval, the trust converted into a spot bitcoin ETF. Despite this, it faced significant outflows driven mainly by its relatively high fees.

The new Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust addresses these concerns by providing a spot bitcoin ETF with lower fees and smaller investment denominations.

To fund this new ETF, 10% of the bitcoin assets from the original fund were allocated to the Mini Trust. For GBTC investors, this means that those holding shares as of Tuesday will receive equivalent shares in the new ETF. Purchases made after Tuesday will not qualify for this allocation.

Subject to SEC approval, the Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust is expected to debut on NYSE Arca under the ticker symbol "BTC."

Why Investors Should Consider the Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust

Grayscale aims to enhance its market competitiveness with the Mini Trust, especially against rivals like BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), which has attracted nearly $20 billion in inflows since its January launch. In contrast, GBTC has seen close to $19 billion in outflows. Notably, IBIT charges a 0.25% fee, significantly lower than GBTC’s 1.5% fee.

A comparable strategy is underway with the Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE) and its Mini Trust counterpart. Unlike the Bitcoin Mini Trust, the Ethereum Mini Trust was available immediately when spot ether ETFs began trading on U.S. exchanges earlier this month.

As of Monday’s close, ETHE recorded approximately $1.7 billion in outflows, while the Ethereum Mini Trust has attracted $168.9 million in inflows.

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