Can Bath Bombs and Bubble Bath Harm Your Health?
Yulia Lebedeva
Yulia Lebedeva 1 year ago
Senior Content Specialist #Lifestyle & Wellness
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Can Bath Bombs and Bubble Bath Harm Your Health?

You might have to cancel that bubbly bath party. We explore the potential health risks of bath bombs and what to do if you still want to enjoy a relaxing soak.

That bubbly bath party you planned might need to be reconsidered.

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What Are Bath Bombs Made Of?

Often called fizzing balls, bath bombs come in various fun shapes like stars, clouds, cats, and trees—not always perfectly spherical. When dropped in water, they fizz, releasing color, fragrance, and sometimes foam.

The essential ingredients in every bath bomb are citric acid and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). Pressed dry, these components react upon contact with water, causing the characteristic fizz.

Besides these core ingredients, bath bombs may contain:

  • Soap;
  • Oils;
  • Mineral salts;
  • Fragrances;
  • Dyes;
  • Glitter;
  • Flower petals.

How Do Bath Bombs Affect Your Health?

For most people, bath bombs are generally safe. However, individuals with sensitive skin might react to certain ingredients like fragrances or dyes. Possible reactions include:

  • Hives—itchy red bumps;
  • Itching, rash, skin irritation, or inflammation;
  • Skin peeling;
  • Facial swelling.

In rare cases, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis may occur, characterized by difficulty breathing, dizziness, throat swelling, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, rapid or weak pulse, and loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is critical to prevent life-threatening outcomes.

Glitter in some bath bombs can also cause problems. Made from tiny plastic particles, glitter is hard to wash off, especially in skin folds or sensitive areas like the vaginal region. This can lead to small wounds, creating entry points for harmful microbes and infections.

Are There Any Benefits to Bath Bombs?

Manufacturers often claim their bath bombs offer benefits, but scientific evidence is limited. Here’s what research suggests:

  • Moisturizing dry skin: Only bath bombs containing moisturizing oils like cocoa butter or almond oil can help hydrate skin, similar to traditional bath oils or lotions.
  • Enhancing bathing pleasure: Colors, scents, and additives make bath time more enjoyable and relaxing, boosting mood.
  • Muscle relaxation: Some brands add magnesium, claiming it eases muscle tension. However, muscle relaxation is mostly due to soaking in warm water rather than the fizzing ingredients.

Health Effects of Bubble Bath Products

The main active ingredients in bubble baths are foaming agents like sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) or sodium laureth sulfate (SLES). Prolonged exposure can damage the skin’s protective barrier.

Hot water intensifies irritation, and some individuals may experience dryness, peeling, itching, or even pain after using bubble baths. Added oils and fragrances can also trigger allergic reactions.

For women, bubble baths can disrupt vaginal pH and reduce beneficial bacteria, increasing the risk of yeast infections and urinary tract issues.

How to Enjoy a Safe Bubble Bath

If you want to indulge in a bubble bath or bath bomb, keep these tips in mind:

  • Use minimal product: Less foam reduces the risk of irritation and infection.
  • Opt for essential oils instead of bath bombs: For fragrance lovers, a few drops of essential oil can provide aroma without harsh ingredients. Choose oils you’re not allergic to.
  • Avoid very hot water: Cooler water helps prevent skin irritation.
  • Monitor your skin’s response: If you react to scented lotions or creams, bath products with fragrances might also cause issues.

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