Unlocking the Power of Big Hairy Audacious Goals (BHAGs): Inspire Your Team to Achieve Extraordinary Success
Discover how Big Hairy Audacious Goals (BHAGs) can transform your organization by motivating employees and driving long-term success. Learn about BHAG categories, examples, and why they are essential for visionary companies.
Thomas J Catalano is a CFP and Registered Investment Adviser based in South Carolina, who founded his financial advisory firm in 2018. His expertise spans investments, retirement planning, insurance, and comprehensive financial strategies.
What Exactly Is a Big Hairy Audacious Goal (BHAG)?
A Big Hairy Audacious Goal, or BHAG, is a bold, clear, and compelling long-term objective set by an organization to inspire and unify its employees toward a remarkable achievement.
The concept was introduced in the 1994 bestseller Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies by Jim Collins and Jerry Porras. The acronym BHAG is pronounced "bee hag."
Key Insights
- BHAGs are ambitious, long-range goals designed to energize and mobilize teams.
- The term originates from Collins and Porras' influential 1994 book.
- These goals help companies break free from short-term thinking and focus on transformative achievements.
- BHAGs typically fall into four categories: role model, common enemy, targeting, and internal transformation.
Understanding the Impact of BHAGs
While most companies set goals, BHAGs stand apart by being audacious enough to captivate and motivate everyone within the organization. Unlike routine quarterly targets or lengthy mission statements, BHAGs ignite passion and commitment at all levels.
Jim Collins and Jerry Porras developed this concept after studying 18 enduring companies, identifying how BHAGs differentiate visionary organizations from their competitors.
A true BHAG answers these crucial questions:
- Does it propel forward momentum?
- Does it inspire enthusiasm and creativity?
- Does it engage people’s energy and talents?
- Is it stimulating, exciting, or adventurous?
If the answer is yes, your organization may have found a genuine BHAG.
Why BHAGs Matter
Research and experience show that BHAGs effectively motivate businesses to reach unprecedented success.
The Inspiring History Behind BHAGs
Collins and Porras highlight iconic BHAGs like President John F. Kennedy’s 1961 pledge to land a man on the moon before the decade’s end—a goal achieved in 1969 that exemplifies the power of a bold vision.
Since then, the BHAG framework has evolved, emphasizing that such goals should span at least a decade, be realistically attainable (around a 50% chance), action-driven, and exciting.
Exploring the Four Types of BHAGs
BHAGs unify teams, elevate ambition, and challenge organizations to achieve what once seemed impossible. The four main types include:
- Role Model: Emulating the success of a renowned company, though this approach is often overused.
- Common Enemy: Setting goals centered on surpassing top competitors.
- Targeting: Defining specific milestones like becoming a billion-dollar enterprise or industry leader.
- Internal Transformation: Focusing on revitalizing company culture and operations to maintain competitiveness.
Real-World Examples of BHAGs
Unlike typical mission statements, BHAGs resonate broadly, even beyond the companies that set them. Notable examples include:
- SpaceX’s ambitious aim to "enable human exploration and settlement of Mars," capturing global imagination.
- Meta’s (formerly Facebook) goals to "make the world more open and connected" and empower sharing worldwide.
- Google’s vision to "organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful."
Why Are BHAGs Essential for Business Growth?
BHAGs provide a unifying, long-term direction that rallies everyone in an organization. They shift focus from incremental targets to transformative aspirations, fostering innovation and sustained achievement.
Breaking Down BHAG Categories
According to Collins and Porras, BHAGs fall into four categories: role model (emulating success), common enemy (outperforming rivals), targeting (setting ambitious benchmarks), and internal transformation (renewing company vitality).
Iconic BHAGs That Changed the World
Perhaps the most famous BHAG is President Kennedy’s 1961 moon landing challenge. More recent examples include Meta’s mission to connect the globe and Google’s quest to make information universally accessible.
Distinguishing Corporate Vision from BHAGs
Corporate visions generally set achievable, reasonable goals with broad consensus, while BHAGs are daring, high-risk, and potentially groundbreaking "moonshots" that push organizations beyond comfort zones.
Conclusion: The Transformative Power of BHAGs
Big Hairy Audacious Goals are bold, energizing targets that inspire organizations to innovate and excel. Introduced by Jim Collins and Jerry Porras in the 1990s, BHAGs serve as catalysts for creativity, progress, and lasting success in today’s dynamic business landscape.
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