UK Plans 20% Increase in Data Centres Amid Energy and Water Concerns
The UK is set to add almost 100 new data centres to meet AI and cloud computing demand, raising questions over energy costs and resource supply.
Data Centre Expansion Driven by AI
The UK currently hosts 477 data centres but is set to add nearly 100 new facilities over the next five years to support growing AI and cloud computing needs. Barbour's analysis of planning documents shows US tech giants such as Google and Microsoft, and investment firms, backing most projects. Highlights include a £10bn AI complex in Blyth by Blackstone Group and four new Microsoft sites worth £330m across Leeds, Wales and London.
Energy, Water and Consumer Impact
Experts warn the expansion could push up household energy bills and strain water resources. In the US, local consumers near data centres face monthly hikes of around £15. The National System Operator projects data centre growth could add up to 71 TWh of electricity demand over 25 years, stressing the need for clean power and advanced cooling systems.
Local Objections and Infrastructure Planning
Communities are contesting some developments on greenbelt land, and Ireland has imposed a moratorium on new builds amid grid capacity issues. UK authorities are investing £104bn in water infrastructure and establishing an AI Energy Council. Water companies plan new reservoirs and partnerships to ensure supply meets rising demand.


The UK’s planned 20% increase in data centres underscores AI-driven growth but raises significant energy, water and community concerns.
This topic was reported by BBC News.
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