TikTok Wins US Deal: Joint Venture to Save Its American Operations
InLiber Editorial Team
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TikTok Wins US Deal: Joint Venture to Save Its American Operations

ByteDance reaches a binding joint venture with Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX to keep TikTok operating in the United States, addressing security concerns and years of congressional pressure.

What the TikTok deal means for users in the United States

ByteDance, the Chinese parent of TikTok, announced binding agreements with U.S. and global investors to run TikTok in the United States. The move aims to address long‑standing security concerns after years of political pressure and talks between the company and Washington.

Under the proposed structure, ByteDance would own about 19.9% of the new entity, while Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX would each hold roughly 15%. About 30.1% would be held by affiliates of existing ByteDance investors. The investor group would control a large portion of the venture, with the deal expected to close on January 22, 2025.

Deal structure and key points

  • ByteDance: approximately 19.9% stake
  • Oracle: approximately 15% stake
  • Silver Lake: approximately 15% stake
  • MGX: approximately 15% stake
  • Affiliates of existing ByteDance investors: about 30.1%
  • Investors collectively hold a substantial majority of the venture

Algorithm licensing and governance

The White House says Oracle will license TikTok's recommendation algorithm to the U.S. venture, with the engine retrained on U.S. user data to bolster safety and reduce external influence.

Closing remains set for January 22, 2025, after multiple delays tied to security reviews.

Context and reactions

The pact follows 2024 legislation that would ban TikTok unless ownership changed hands. President Joe Biden's administration faced several postponements as talks continued, while former President Donald Trump signaled willingness to delay enforcement during negotiations.

Experts see the agreement as a sign of growing easing in U.S.-China tensions, with Beijing's sign‑off framed as strategic de‑escalation allowing both sides to claim progress. MIT lecturer Alvin Graylin notes that TikTok has become a bargaining chip in the broader relationship, and the deal may reflect balance rather than capitulation.

Small business owner Tiffany Cianci, who has built a large following on the platform, hopes the new investors preserve the user experience for creators. TikTok says more than seven million U.S. small businesses use the app for marketing.

Ms Cianci has joined advocacy efforts in Washington and on TikTok to keep the app available for entrepreneurs.

Expert perspective: The arrangement includes steps to relocate data handling and adjust the feed algorithm for U.S. users, addressing privacy and safety concerns while keeping the platform open.

Bottom line

In summary, the deal seeks to preserve TikTok's U.S. presence under new ownership and oversight, with safeguards around data and the recommendation engine. Final approval depends on ongoing regulatory reviews and lawmakers' feedback.

The deal signals a calibrated de‑escalation in the U.S.–China tech relationship, aiming to keep TikTok accessible in the United States while addressing core security concerns. BBC coverage

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