How Long Does a Hangover Last? What to Expect and How to Recover
Wondering how long a hangover typically lasts? Discover the usual timeline, symptoms, and effective tips to ease your hangover and feel better faster.

When you're battling a tough hangover, relief can’t come quickly enough.
Luckily, most hangovers resolve within 24 hours. While some sources mention hangovers lasting up to three days, there’s little scientific proof supporting that duration.
Still, 24 hours can feel endless when you’re coping with a mix of physical and mental symptoms. The intensity and length of these symptoms vary depending on several factors.
Common hangover symptoms include:
- Throbbing headache
- Dry mouth and dehydration
- Fatigue and mental fog
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Irritability
- Sensitivity to light and noise
- Difficulty sleeping
- Dizziness or vertigo
What Influences Hangover Duration?
The length and severity of a hangover depend on multiple factors.
Amount of Alcohol Consumed
Interestingly, studies show that the number of drinks does not strongly predict hangover length. However, heavier drinking often leads to more severe hangovers, which tend to last longer.
Quality and Amount of Sleep
Alcohol disrupts sleep quality, causing fragmented and shorter rest periods. Poor sleep after drinking is linked to more intense hangovers.
Drinking on an Empty Stomach
Consuming alcohol without eating first accelerates intoxication and worsens hangover symptoms, including stomach pain and vomiting, due to alcohol irritating the stomach lining.
Level of Hydration
Alcohol’s diuretic effect causes increased urination and fluid loss, leading to dehydration. Dehydration intensifies symptoms like headache, dry mouth, dizziness, and fatigue.
Existing Health Conditions
Conditions such as liver or kidney disease, diabetes, and migraines can affect how your body processes alcohol and influence hangover severity and duration.
Medications
Some medications interfere with alcohol metabolism, increasing the risk of prolonged and severe hangovers. Examples include antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, allergy medications, and antibiotics. Always consult your doctor before drinking if you take medication.
Age
As we age, our bodies process alcohol less efficiently, making hangovers last longer and requiring less alcohol to feel the effects.
Effective Ways to Ease a Hangover
While there’s no instant cure, these strategies can help you manage symptoms:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink water and electrolyte-rich juices to combat dehydration and relieve symptoms.
- Rest: Even if your sleep wasn’t restful, try to get more rest or simply close your eyes to help recovery.
- Eat Lightly: Consume bland foods like toast, crackers, or broth to replenish nutrients and soothe your stomach.
- Use Pain Relievers Cautiously: Over-the-counter painkillers can reduce headaches and muscle aches but should be taken with food to avoid stomach irritation. Avoid acetaminophen if you drank heavily, as it may harm your liver.
What to Avoid During a Hangover
Many popular hangover remedies lack scientific support and can sometimes worsen symptoms:
- "Hair of the Dog": Drinking more alcohol delays recovery and prolongs your hangover.
- Greasy Foods: These can irritate your stomach further and increase nausea.
- Excessive Caffeine: While a small amount may help alertness, too much caffeine dehydrates you further.
- Skipping Meals: Avoid missing meals as this can lower blood sugar and worsen how you feel.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If your symptoms persist beyond 24 hours or worsen, consult a healthcare professional. Also, be aware of alcohol poisoning signs, which require immediate emergency care. These include:
- Slow or irregular breathing
- Seizures
- Low body temperature
- Bluish or pale skin
- Unconsciousness
- Confusion
- Repeated vomiting
Preventing Future Hangovers
The only guaranteed way to avoid hangovers is to abstain from alcohol. If you choose to drink, consider these tips:
- Set and stick to a drink limit.
- Pace yourself by sipping slowly and alternating with non-alcoholic drinks.
- Avoid dark liquors like bourbon and red wine, which contain more hangover-causing congeners.
- Eat before and during drinking to slow alcohol absorption.
- Volunteer as the designated driver to avoid pressure to drink.
Final Thoughts
Hangovers are unpleasant but usually resolve within a day. Drinking moderately and responsibly can help you avoid them.
If you frequently experience severe hangovers, it may indicate problematic alcohol use. Confidential support is available through medical professionals, treatment navigators, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous.
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