Australia and Papua New Guinea Forge Pivotal Defence Alliance
Australia and Papua New Guinea have signed the Pukpuk Treaty, enabling mutual defence support and military cooperation to strengthen regional stability amid rising Chinese influence.
A landmark defence agreement
Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have formalised a mutual assistance pact known as the Pukpuk Treaty—named after the Tok Pisin word for "crocodile"—which commits each country to support the other in the event of an armed attack.
Expanding military cooperation
The deal grants Australia access to PNG military facilities and allows up to 10,000 PNG nationals to serve in the Australian Defence Force, with a pathway to citizenship. It also enhances collaboration in cyberspace and electromagnetic warfare.
Strategic context
Officials emphasise that the pact builds on decades of partnership rather than a direct response to China. However, experts view it as part of a wider effort by Australia and its allies to balance Beijing's growing influence in the Pacific.
By deepening defence ties and integrating forces, the Pukpuk Treaty strengthens Pacific security and demonstrates a united front against regional threats.
This topic was reported by BBC News.
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