The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Safe Facial Extractions
Lauren Sharkey
Lauren Sharkey 5 years ago
Medical Writer & Health Journalist #Sexual Wellness
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The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Safe Facial Extractions

Master the art of facial extractions by learning which blemishes to treat and how to do it safely without harming your skin. Discover expert tips for clear, healthy skin.

person with hair wrapped in a white towel looking in the bathroom mirror, gently pressing around a blemish on their jawline
Person with hair wrapped in a white towel gently pressing a blemish in the mirror

Understanding That Not All Pores Should Be Manipulated

One of the most important facial extraction rules is recognizing that not every pore is meant to be squeezed.

While extracting blemishes yourself can be satisfying, it’s essential to consider your skin’s health first.

Knowing which spots are ready for extraction and which should be left untouched is key to maintaining clear skin.

Moreover, mastering the technique to extract without causing redness or damage is crucial.

Keep reading to uncover all the essential insights.

When to Avoid Touching Your Skin

Before diving into extraction techniques, it’s vital to identify when your skin needs to be left alone.

"Squeezing a pimple creates a small tear in the skin that requires healing and can lead to scarring," explains dermatologist Dr. Tsippora Shainhouse.

Some blemishes are safe to extract, but others, especially deep or painful ones like cysts, should never be touched.

Cysts often appear red and swollen without a visible head, making them unsuitable for at-home extraction.

Attempting to pop these can worsen inflammation, cause prolonged redness, and leave noticeable marks or scabs.

For cysts, professional drainage by a dermatologist is the safest option.

When You Can Safely Extract at Home

Dr. Joshua Zeichner, a leading dermatologist, advises only extracting blackheads yourself.

Blackheads are enlarged pores filled with natural skin oils (sebum) and usually have a wide opening, making them easier to extract.

Whiteheads, however, often have smaller openings and may require professional tools to avoid skin damage.

To protect your skin, it's best to leave whitehead extraction to skincare professionals.

Step-by-Step Guide to Safe DIY Facial Extractions

Although dermatologists prefer professional extractions, if you choose to do it yourself, follow these steps carefully.

Avoid picking your face right before bed to reduce the risk of skin damage.

Start by cleansing and exfoliating your skin to soften it and ease extraction.

Use steam—such as a warm shower, compress, or steaming over hot water—to open pores and loosen debris.

Always wash your hands thoroughly before touching your face to prevent bacteria transfer.

For extraction, wrap your fingers in tissue, wear gloves, or use two Q-tips instead of bare fingers.

Press gently downward on the blemish instead of squeezing from the sides, as recommended by dermatologist Dr. Anna Guanche.

Limit attempts to two or three per blemish and move around the area.

If nothing emerges after three tries, stop. Cease immediately if you notice any blood or clear fluid.

Discomfort is normal, but avoid causing pain.

Properly extracted blemishes may appear red initially but will heal faster without severe irritation.

For stubborn spots, professional tools like comedone extractors or needles are safer options.

After extraction, apply a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer to soothe and hydrate your skin.

If the area is raw, use a topical antibiotic ointment but avoid heavy creams or acidic products that might irritate or clog pores.

When unsure, let your skin rest and try again the following day.

Why and When to Seek Professional Help

Dr. Guanche explains that improper pressure can cause pimples to rupture inward, leading to inflammation and scarring.

She recommends leaving all pimple extractions to professionals, especially for complex blemishes.

Inflammatory acne like pustules requires expert care to avoid spreading bacteria and worsening the condition.

Milia, which resemble whiteheads but are harder, also need professional removal with specialized tools.

For special occasions, entrust extractions to dermatologists or aestheticians to prevent unnecessary skin irritation.

Finding a Qualified Professional

Aestheticians often perform extractions during facials; seek those with several years of experience and ask for personal recommendations.

If you prefer a dermatologist, ensure they are board-certified by the American Board of Dermatology or American Academy of Dermatology.

Dermatologist appointments typically cost around $200, while aestheticians usually charge about $80 per facial.

What to Expect During a Professional Extraction

The professional process mirrors at-home methods but with advanced hygiene and tools.

You may be advised to pause certain skincare products before your appointment to reduce irritation risk.

Makeup will be removed, and your skin steamed before extraction.

Professionals wear gloves and use sterilized metal tools, which might cause mild discomfort—communicate if pain becomes excessive.

Afterward, soothing antibacterial treatments are applied, and some clinics use light therapy to calm the skin.

Expect possible skin purging—a temporary breakout after treatment—which is a positive sign of skin renewal.

Redness should subside within 24 hours, and blemishes will begin healing promptly.

Maintaining Clear Skin with Regular Extractions

Extractions are not a one-time fix; pores can clog again, necessitating routine care.

Dr. Shainhouse recommends limiting extractions to once or twice monthly to allow skin recovery and prevent irritation.

Support your skin’s health by using non-comedogenic products, moisturizing and exfoliating regularly, and applying a clay or mud mask weekly.

Final Thoughts

Experts advise leaving extractions to skincare professionals for the best outcomes.

If professional care isn’t accessible, following these safe extraction guidelines will help minimize redness, swelling, and scarring.

Lauren Sharkey is a journalist and author focusing on women’s health and wellness. When not investigating health mysteries, she writes about inspiring female activists worldwide and fosters a community of change-makers. Follow her insights on Twitter.

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