Research Unveiled: Why Do People Enjoy Violent Video Games?
Explore the psychological reasons behind the popularity of violent video games and their impact on players' emotions and social interactions.
There are several reasons why people are drawn to violent video games, and some of these may resonate with you.
Researchers from the University of New South Wales have proposed a theory explaining why violent video games captivate so many. They suggest that these games fulfill certain desires and psychological needs. Their findings were published in the journal Motivation Science.
The motivations driving us to play violent video games stem from our desire for personal growth. These games allow us to measure our status, assess our abilities compared to others, and overcome fears.
— Michael Kasumovich, co-author of the study from UNSW Science's School of Psychology
The authors clarify that while it may not be entirely accurate to view video games solely as a means to satisfy psychological needs, they are indeed linked to fundamental human desires. Autonomy (a sense of control), social connection (feeling bonded with others), and competence (the ability to succeed) are all key behavioral motivators. Violent video games often provide these elements—whether through weapon upgrades, teamwork with other characters, or mission completion.
Additionally, the study highlights that violent video games allow players to encounter dangerous scenarios unlikely to be faced in real life, within a safe environment. This can positively influence emotional regulation.
In some ways, engaging in video games can be likened to playing sports, helping individuals manage aggression and satisfy competitive urges in a socially acceptable manner.
Violent video games help us explore our fears of death and can aid in expressing emotions, especially anger. While people once played outdoors with others, now we have digital platforms for such interactions.
— Michael Kasumovich
Unlike traditional sports, video games are accessible to nearly everyone, regardless of physical ability. Success depends not on physical strength or athleticism but on skills and proficiency. However, some individuals are naturally more inclined towards gaming than others.
According to the Australian researchers' theory, individuals from lower social strata often gravitate towards gaming as a way to alleviate frustration. This tendency is linked to a desire for dominance in real life and to boost self-esteem.
Of course, scientists are also concerned about the risk of replicating in-game behaviors in real life. Consequently, current research focuses on the social effects of gaming, particularly how it influences teamwork and everyday interpersonal interactions.
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