Braces Application in 2025: What to Expect and Costs Explained

Joining the millions in the US and Canada who choose braces to correct misaligned teeth, improve bite, close gaps, and enhance smiles? Understanding the process can ease any apprehension you may have before your appointment.

How long does it take to get braces put on?

Duration: About 1 to 2 hours, similar to watching a short film

The time required depends on your unique dental needs and the type of braces chosen. Some patients complete the process in a single visit, while others may need two appointments.

Will it be painful?

While some pressure may be felt during certain steps, the application of braces itself is generally pain-free.

For traditional metal or ceramic braces

Spacers

If your molars are tightly positioned, your orthodontist might insert spacers or rubber bands about a week prior to braces placement. These create space for the bands that anchor your braces.

Note: spacers can cause temporary soreness in your jaw and back teeth as they adjust.

Preparation and cleaning

Your teeth will be thoroughly cleaned and dried before brackets are attached to ensure optimal adhesion.

Attaching brackets

Brackets, made from metal or ceramic, are bonded to each tooth using a special adhesive cured by a blue light. The glue may taste unpleasant but is safe and non-toxic.

Fitting bands

Metal bands are sized and glued around your back molars to anchor the braces securely. You might feel some twisting or mild pressure during this step, but adjustments can be made for comfort.

Securing archwires

The orthodontist threads archwires through the brackets and secures them with colorful elastic ligatures, allowing you to personalize your look. Wire ends are trimmed to prevent gum irritation.

Lingual braces

Applied to the tongue side of your teeth, lingual braces require specialized orthodontic expertise and may take longer to place due to their discreet positioning.

Clear aligners

Clear aligner therapy skips bands and wires. Impressions or digital scans are taken to craft custom trays that gently shift your teeth. At your appointment, trays are fitted, adjusted, and you’ll receive guidance on usage and care.

Attachments and buttons

To aid tooth movement, small tooth-colored attachments or bonding buttons may be placed on select teeth. These act as handles for the aligners or anchors for rubber bands that improve alignment.

Tray replacements

Every 1-2 weeks, you’ll receive new aligner trays to continue progress. Some mild soreness after switching trays is normal.

Managing discomfort

Within hours of application, mild soreness or pressure may occur, especially when eating. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help, along with topical anesthetics for sensitive spots.

Recommended soft foods for initial days:

• Yogurt
• Oatmeal
• Mashed potatoes and cauliflower
• Soft-cooked vegetables
• Fish
• Scrambled eggs
• Soft fruits such as berries and bananas
• Macaroni and cheese
• Ice cream, frozen yogurt, smoothies

Orthodontic wax can be applied to brackets or wires causing irritation. Saltwater rinses and topical gels also soothe sore areas. Most discomfort subsides within a month as your mouth adjusts.

Post-application changes

Your teeth will begin moving gradually, and you’ll adopt a new oral hygiene routine. Brushing and flossing multiple times daily is crucial to prevent cavities and staining. Tools like water flossers and interproximal brushes help clean around brackets and wires effectively.

Foods to avoid while wearing braces:

• Nuts
• Popcorn
• Corn on the cob
• Ice
• Hard candies
• Chewing gum
• Sticky caramels

Summary

The milestone days in your orthodontic journey are getting your braces on and off. The application process in 2024 is efficient, generally painless, and tailored to your chosen appliance type—metal, ceramic, lingual, or clear aligners.

Discomfort is manageable with proper care and soft foods. Maintaining diligent oral hygiene and avoiding damaging foods will help ensure a smooth and successful treatment.

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