American Psychological Association (APA) 2023: Membership, History & Style Guide Explained

What does it truly mean to be part of the American Psychological Association (APA)?

The APA stands as the premier scientific and professional organization for psychologists across the United States. Headquartered in Washington, DC, it oversees critical functions such as credentialing psychologists and publishing the authoritative APA Style manual used widely in social sciences. As of 2023, the APA proudly represents over 146,000 members committed to advancing psychological science.

Continue reading to explore the rich history of the APA, its multifaceted roles, and how professionals at all stages can engage with this influential organization.

What Are the Core Functions of the APA?

The APA plays a pivotal role in guiding psychology professionals and enriching the discipline through various initiatives.

Promoting Psychology as a Science and Profession

The APA’s mission centers on fostering the creation, dissemination, and application of psychological knowledge to enhance societal well-being and improve lives globally.

Setting Professional Standards

To maintain the integrity of the profession, the APA regulates the use of the title "psychologist." Only individuals holding doctoral degrees from accredited, sequential programs are recognized under this designation.

Publishing the APA Style Manual

Renowned for establishing APA Style, the organization provides a standardized framework for writing and citing research in psychology, sociology, education, and related fields. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association outlines guidelines for structuring scholarly articles, referencing sources, and ensuring clarity.

Membership Opportunities and Benefits

The APA welcomes members ranging from students to seasoned professionals and affiliates in allied disciplines. Membership offers access to expert resources, professional development, continuing education credits, and exclusive discounts.

Tracing the APA’s Historical Journey

Founded in July 1892 at Clark University with just 31 members, the APA has grown into a dynamic organization with 54 divisions covering specialized psychology fields such as educational psychology and behavior analysis. Its past presidents include luminaries like William James, Mary Whiton Calkins, and Albert Bandura.

Distinguishing APA from the American Psychiatric Association

While both share the acronym APA, the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association serve different professional communities. The latter focuses on psychiatrists and publishes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

APA’s Vision and Strategic Direction in 2023

Under the leadership of Dr. Thema S. Bryant, the current APA president, the organization is actively implementing a strategic plan focused on preparing psychology for future challenges and amplifying its authoritative voice. Key priorities include diversifying the field, embracing technological advancements, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and advocating for social welfare.

Commitment to Racial Justice and Social Advocacy

In 2021, the APA publicly apologized for past shortcomings in addressing systemic racism and committed to actionable resolutions promoting racial equity in education, criminal justice, and research. Initiatives emphasize recognizing race as a social construct, creating inclusive learning environments, and supporting culturally sensitive psychological practices.

Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic

The APA swiftly provided resources to support clinicians transitioning to telehealth, advocated for comprehensive insurance coverage of virtual services, and offered free access to COVID-19-related psychological research and educational materials.

Summary

The American Psychological Association remains a cornerstone institution shaping the evolution of psychology. Its ongoing efforts ensure the discipline’s growth, ethical standards, and societal impact continue to thrive well into the future.

Explore more topics:

• Psychology Fundamentals
• Psychological Theories

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd
Kendra Cherry is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the Everything Psychology Book.

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