3 Myths About Cold Therapy for Injury Recovery Debunked
Polina Koshkadelik
Polina Koshkadelik 3 years ago
Wellness & Lifestyle Enthusiast #Sports and Health
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3 Myths About Cold Therapy for Injury Recovery Debunked

Scientific evidence shows that cold therapy is ineffective for injury recovery. We debunk common myths and suggest alternative recovery methods.

Over the past fifty years, cold therapy has become popular in sports training and recovery—ice massages, cold baths, and cryotherapy are widely used. However, the effectiveness and safety of these methods remain controversial. Science easily dispels at least three common misconceptions in this area.

Cooling Reduces Inflammation and Swelling

Scientific findings: Cooling does not reduce inflammation but merely delays it. Cold causes blood vessels to constrict, which decreases fluid flow in and out of tissues. While swelling may temporarily reduce, the natural healing processes slow down as a result.

Ice Reduces Pain

Scientific findings: Pain relief from cold is due to slowed nerve signal transmission. However, this also slows metabolic processes at all levels, which hinders recovery.

Cryotherapy Speeds Up Recovery from Sports Injuries

Scientific findings: Medical research has found no miraculous benefits of ice therapy. In fact, cooling prolongs and slows the recovery period after injuries.

Despite widespread belief in the effectiveness of cold therapy in sports, scientific evidence does not support these claims.

It is clear that cold causes blood vessel constriction and slows tissue processes, making natural recovery mechanisms less efficient.

In professional sports, this may be justified by the need to continue training or finish a game. However, long-term use can negatively impact health.

Alternatives to Cold Therapy

Light Exercise

The day after intense training, engage in light exercise to boost blood circulation. For example, schedule a gentle 20–30 minute run following a long run. Avoid strenuous workouts that can increase soreness. Instead, opt for functional training that activates multiple muscle groups simultaneously.

Compression

Compression garments and foam rolling stimulate the lymphatic system and reduce swelling without impeding muscle contraction, unlike ice therapy.

Contrast Showers

Alternating between warm and cold water improves blood circulation. The key is moderation—there’s no need to jump from a sauna into ice water. Gradually increase the temperature difference for best results.

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