Nepal Unrest Strains India's Neighborhood Diplomacy
Violent uprising in Nepal toppled its government, raising security and diplomatic concerns for India due to close ties and strategic geography.
Nepal's government collapsed after violent protests against a social media ban left over 20 dead and prompted Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to resign.
Background of the Uprising
Nationwide demonstrations escalated when security forces clashed with protesters who stormed parliament and set fire to politicians' homes. A curfew and army deployment failed to immediately restore order. The unrest echoes recent upheavals in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
New Delhi's Swift Reaction
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep sorrow on X, calling for peace and stability in Nepal. He convened an emergency security meeting to evaluate the impact on India's security and regional ties.
Cross-Border Connections
Nepal and India share a 1,750km open border, enabling free movement under a 1950 treaty. Millions of Nepalis work in India, while Indian pilgrims visit Hindu sites like the Muktinath temple annually.
Strategic Stakes
Nepal's location between India and China heightens its strategic importance. India fears closer Chinese influence through border agreements and military proximity.
Outlook and Diplomatic Challenges
India must navigate relations with Nepal's major parties while addressing young Nepalis' frustrations. Experts recommend expanding educational exchanges and job opportunities to strengthen ties.
The uprising in Nepal not only disrupts domestic politics but also poses strategic and diplomatic challenges for India, underscoring the fragile balance in South Asia.
This topic was reported by BBC.
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